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Wayback Museum
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Internet Era Timeline

1991-1995

The Wild West

Mood: Experimental, academic, and chaotic

The web was mostly hand-built pages, directories, and frontier protocols.

1996-1999

Gold Rush

Mood: Explosive growth and portal wars

Search engines, homepages, and early communities became mainstream consumer destinations.

1999-2000

The Bubble

Mood: Infinite optimism and impossible valuations

Capital flooded weak business models, and growth forecasts detached from reality.

2000-2002

The Crash

Mood: Mass shutdowns and layoffs

Dozens of household dot-com names disappeared in a short, brutal correction.

2002-2004

The Rebuilding

Mood: Focus on sustainability

Survivors rebuilt with better infrastructure, clearer monetization, and stronger UX.

2004-2007

Web 2.0 Dawn

Mood: Social identity and user-generated media

Feeds, profiles, tags, and online video redefined how people spent time online.